Novel 5-HT3 antagonists. Isoquinolinones and 3-aryl-2-pyridones.
J Med Chem
; 35(18): 3307-19, 1992 Sep 04.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-1527780
ABSTRACT
Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of a series of 1,2-dihydro-1-[(5-methyl-1-imidazol-4-yl)methyl]-2-oxopyridine 5-HT3 antagonists are described. The key pharmacophoric elements were defined as a basic nitrogen, a linking group capable of hydrogen bonding interactions, and an aromatic moiety. 1,2-Dihydro-2-oxopyridine moiety could be a good linking group because of its nicely planar structure. The steric limitations of the aromatic moiety were investigated by X-ray analysis and computer analysis and shown to be optimal when the aromatic moiety was constrained within an arched planar system, which could be successfully replaced by 3-(2-thienyl)-2-oxopyridine function or 6-amino-7-chloro-1-isoquinolinone function without any loss of the activity. Among the synthesized compounds, 42 showed the most potent activity in the inhibition of Bezold-Jarisch reflex in rats. Compounds 44a and 64 were orally active in the protection against cisplatin-induced emesis in dogs or ferrets. Structure-activity relationships are discussed.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Piridonas
/
Antagonistas da Serotonina
/
Isoquinolinas
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Med Chem
Assunto da revista:
QUIMICA
Ano de publicação:
1992
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Japão