2,5-diketopiperazines as potent, selective, and orally bioavailable oxytocin antagonists. 2. Synthesis, chirality, and pharmacokinetics.
J Med Chem
; 48(22): 6956-69, 2005 Nov 03.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-16250654
ABSTRACT
A short stereoselective synthesis of a series of chiral 7-aryl-2,5-diketopiperazines oxytocin antagonists is described. Varying the functionality and substitution pattern of substituents in the 7-aryl ring and varying the chirality of this exocyclic ring have produced potent oxytocin antagonists (pK(i) > 8.5). SAR and pharmacokinetic profiling of this series of (3R,6R,7R)-2,5-diketopiperazines together with the introduction of an ortho F group in the 7-aryl ring to improve rat pK has culminated in the 2',4'-difluorophenyldiketopiperazine derivative 37, a highly potent oxytocin antagonist against the human oxytocin receptor (pK(i) = 8.9) that has >1000-fold selectivity over all three vasopressin receptors V1a, V2, and V1b. It has good bioavailability (46%) in the rat and moderate bioavailability (13-31%) in the dog and is more active in vivo in the rat than atosiban (rat DR(10) = 0.44 mg/kg iv).
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Piperazinas
/
Receptores de Ocitocina
Limite:
Animals
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Med Chem
Assunto da revista:
QUIMICA
Ano de publicação:
2005
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Reino Unido