Hypothalamic huntingtin-associated protein 1 as a mediator of feeding behavior.
Nat Med
; 12(5): 526-33, 2006 May.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-16604089
ABSTRACT
The hypothalamus responds to circulating leptin and insulin in the control of food intake and body weight. A number of neurotransmitters in the hypothalamus, including gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), also have key roles in feeding. Huntingtin-associated protein 1 (Hap1) is expressed more abundantly in the hypothalamus than in other brain regions, and lack of Hap1 in mice leads to early postnatal death. Hap1 is also involved in intracellular trafficking of the GABA(A) receptor. Here, we report that fasting upregulates the expression of Hap1 in the rodent hypothalamus, whereas intracerebroventricular administration of insulin downregulates Hap1 by increasing its degradation through ubiquitination. Decreasing the expression of mouse hypothalamic Hap1 by siRNA reduces the level and activity of hypothalamic GABA(A) receptors and causes a decrease in food intake and body weight. These findings provide evidence linking hypothalamic Hap1 to GABA in the stimulation of feeding and suggest that this mechanism is involved in the feeding-inhibitory actions of insulin in the brain.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Receptores de GABA-A
/
Ingestão de Alimentos
/
Comportamento Alimentar
/
Hipotálamo
/
Proteínas do Tecido Nervoso
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Animals
/
Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Nat Med
Assunto da revista:
BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR
/
MEDICINA
Ano de publicação:
2006
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Estados Unidos