Multi-SNP analysis of MHC region: remarkable conservation of HLA-A1-B8-DR3 haplotype.
Diabetes
; 55(5): 1265-9, 2006 May.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-16644681
ABSTRACT
Technology has become available to cost-effectively analyze thousands of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). We recently confirmed by genotyping a small series of class I alleles and microsatellite markers that the extended haplotype HLA-A1-B8-DR3 (8.1 AH) at the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) is a common and conserved haplotype. To further evaluate the region of conservation of the DR3 haplotypes, we genotyped 31 8.1 AHs and 29 other DR3 haplotypes with a panel of 656 SNPs spanning 4.8 Mb in the MHC region. This multi-SNP evaluation revealed a 2.9-Mb region that was essentially invariable for all 31 8.1 AHs. The 31 8.1 AHs were >99.9% identical for 384 consecutive SNPs of the 656 SNPs analyzed. Future association studies of MHC-linked susceptibility to type 1 diabetes will need to account for the extensive conservation of the 8.1 AH, since individuals who carry this haplotype provide no information about the differential effects of the alleles that are present on this haplotype.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Antígeno HLA-A1
/
Antígeno HLA-B8
/
Antígeno HLA-DR3
/
Polimorfismo de Nucleotídeo Único
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Complexo Principal de Histocompatibilidade
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Diabetes
Ano de publicação:
2006
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Estados Unidos