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Characterizing brain anatomical connections using diffusion weighted MRI and graph theory.
Iturria-Medina, Y; Canales-Rodríguez, E J; Melie-García, L; Valdés-Hernández, P A; Martínez-Montes, E; Alemán-Gómez, Y; Sánchez-Bornot, J M.
Afiliação
  • Iturria-Medina Y; Neuroimaging Department, Cuban Neuroscience Center, Cubanacán, Playa, Havana, Cuba. iturria@cneuro.edu.cu
Neuroimage ; 36(3): 645-60, 2007 Jul 01.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17466539
A new methodology based on Diffusion Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging (DW-MRI) and Graph Theory is presented for characterizing the anatomical connections between brain gray matter areas. In a first step, brain voxels are modeled as nodes of a non-directed graph in which the weight of an arc linking two neighbor nodes is assumed to be proportional to the probability of being connected by nervous fibers. This probability is estimated by means of probabilistic tissue segmentation and intravoxel white matter orientational distribution function, obtained from anatomical MRI and DW-MRI, respectively. A new tractography algorithm for finding white matter routes is also introduced. This algorithm solves the most probable path problem between any two nodes, leading to the assessment of probabilistic brain anatomical connection maps. In a second step, for assessing anatomical connectivity between K gray matter structures, the previous graph is redefined as a K+1 partite graph by partitioning the initial nodes set in K non-overlapped gray matter subsets and one subset clustering the remaining nodes. Three different measures are proposed for quantifying anatomical connections between any pair of gray matter subsets: Anatomical Connection Strength (ACS), Anatomical Connection Density (ACD) and Anatomical Connection Probability (ACP). This methodology was applied to both artificial and actual human data. Results show that nervous fiber pathways between some regions of interest were reconstructed correctly. Additionally, mean connectivity maps of ACS, ACD and ACP between 71 gray matter structures for five healthy subjects are presented.
Assuntos
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Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Gráficos por Computador / Processamento de Imagem Assistida por Computador / Encéfalo / Imagem de Difusão por Ressonância Magnética Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Neuroimage Assunto da revista: DIAGNOSTICO POR IMAGEM Ano de publicação: 2007 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Cuba
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Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Gráficos por Computador / Processamento de Imagem Assistida por Computador / Encéfalo / Imagem de Difusão por Ressonância Magnética Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Neuroimage Assunto da revista: DIAGNOSTICO POR IMAGEM Ano de publicação: 2007 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Cuba