The neutrophil-activating protein of Helicobacter pylori (HP-NAP) as an immune modulating agent.
FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol
; 50(2): 157-64, 2007 Jul.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-17521355
ABSTRACT
During evolution microorganisms have developed several immune modulating strategies. The Helicobacter pylori neutrophil-activating protein (HP-NAP) is a virulence factor that attracts and activates neutrophils, and promotes their endothelial adhesion and the production of oxygen radicals and chemokines, including CXCL8, CCL3 and CCL4. HP-NAP, a TLR2 agonist, is an immune modulator able to induce the expression of interleukin-12 (IL-12) and IL-23 by human neutrophils and monocytes. In fact, HP-NAP has the potential to shift antigen-specific T-cell responses from a predominant Th2 to a polarized Th1 cytotoxic phenotype, characterized by high levels of interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor-alpha production. Thus, HP-NAP is a key factor driving Th1 inflammation in H. pylori infection and may be a new tool for future therapeutic strategies aimed at redirecting Th2 into Th1 responses, for example in atopy, vaccinology and cancer immunotherapy.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Proteínas de Bactérias
/
Helicobacter pylori
/
Infecções por Helicobacter
/
Fatores de Virulência
/
Neutrófilos
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol
Assunto da revista:
ALERGIA E IMUNOLOGIA
/
DOENCAS TRANSMISSIVEIS
/
MICROBIOLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2007
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Itália