Insights into the pharmacological relevance of lysophospholipid receptors.
Br J Pharmacol
; 165(4): 829-44, 2012 Feb.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-21838759
ABSTRACT
The discovery of lysophospholipid (LP) 7-transmembrane, G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) that began in the 1990s, together with research into the functional roles of the major LPs known as lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) and sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P), have opened new research avenues into their biological processes and mechanisms. Major examples of LP signalling effects include embryogenesis, nervous system development, vascular development, uterine implantation, immune cell trafficking, and inflammatory reactions. LP signalling also influences the pathophysiology of many diseases including cancer, autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, which indicate that LP receptors may be attractive targets for pharmacological therapies. A key example of such a therapeutic agent is the S1P receptor modulator FTY720, which upon phosphorylation and continued drug exposure, acts as an S1P receptor functional antagonist. This compound (also known as fingolimod or Gilenya) has recently been approved by the FDA for the treatment of relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis. Continued basic and translational research on LP signalling should provide novel insights into both basic biological mechanisms, as well as novel therapeutic approaches to combat a range of human diseases.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Receptores de Lisofosfolipídeos
Limite:
Animals
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Br J Pharmacol
Ano de publicação:
2012
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Estados Unidos