Footstep analysis at different slopes and speeds in elite race walking.
J Strength Cond Res
; 27(1): 125-9, 2013 Jan.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-22450256
ABSTRACT
In order to investigate the effects of speed and slope on kinematic parameters, we studied the step parameters of 12 elite race walkers on a treadmill at different speeds (3.61, 3.89, and 4.17 m·s(-1)) and slopes (0, 2, and 7%). A high-speed digital camera (210 Hz) was used to record motion, and 2D data were analyzed with Dartfish 5.5Pro. The parameters studied were step length (SL), step frequency (SF), and contact time (CT). The results showed that the increases in SL were linearly related to increases in speed r = 0.37 with p < 0.01, whereas decreases in SL were elicited with an increase in slope r = -0.56, p < 0.0001 ([0-2% = -3.5%, p < 0.02], [0-7% = -7.5%, p < 0.01]). The SF was positively correlated with increases in speed, r = 0.56, p = 0.0001, and slopes, r = 0.50, p < 0.0001 (0-2% = 3.6% n.s.; 0-7% = 8.5%, p < 0.01). Conversely, CT was negatively correlated with increases of both speed; r = -0.57, p < 0.0001 and slope r = -0.50, p < 0.0001 (0-2% = -3.4%, n.s.; 0-7% = -7.7%, p < 0.01). These results suggest that using slopes <7% could considerably alter the neuromechanical behavior of athletes, whereas slopes around 2% could positively influence the performance of the elite race walkers without altering the race-walking technique.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Caminhada
/
Comportamento Competitivo
/
Desempenho Atlético
/
Pé
/
Marcha
Limite:
Adult
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Female
/
Humans
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Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Strength Cond Res
Assunto da revista:
FISIOLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2013
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Itália