Adverse pregnancy outcomes and sexual violence among female sex workers who inject drugs on the United States-Mexico border.
Violence Vict
; 28(3): 496-512, 2013.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-23862312
ABSTRACT
This study examines the prevalence of miscarriage/stillbirth among female sex workers who inject drugs (FSW-IDUs) and measures its associations with physical and sexual violence. Baseline data from 582 FSW-IDUs enrolled in an HIV intervention study in Tijuana and Ciudad Juárez, Mexico were used for current analyses. 30% of participants had experienced at least one miscarriage/stillbirth, 51% had experienced sexual violence, and 49% had experienced physical violence. History of miscarriage/stillbirth was associated with sexual violence (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.7, p = .02) but not physical violence. Additional reproductive risks associated with miscarriage/stillbirth included high numbers of male clients in the previous month (aOR = 1.1 per 30 clients, p = 0.04), history of abortion (aOR = 3.7, p < .001), and higher number of pregnancies (aOR = 1.4 per additional pregnancy, p < .001). Programs and research with this population should integrate reproductive health and consider gender-based violence.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Complicações na Gravidez
/
Delitos Sexuais
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Meio Social
/
Migrantes
/
Violência
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Abuso de Substâncias por Via Intravenosa
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Aborto Espontâneo
/
Americanos Mexicanos
/
Natimorto
/
Profissionais do Sexo
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
/
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Middle aged
/
Pregnancy
País/Região como assunto:
Mexico
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Violence Vict
Assunto da revista:
CIENCIAS DO COMPORTAMENTO
/
PSICOLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2013
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Estados Unidos