Relationship between changes in haemoglobin mass and maximal oxygen uptake after hypoxic exposure.
Br J Sports Med
; 47 Suppl 1: i26-30, 2013 Dec.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-24282203
BACKGROUND: Endurance athletes have been using altitude training for decades to improve near sea-level performance. The predominant mechanism is thought to be accelerated erythropoiesis increasing haemoglobin mass (Hb(mass)) resulting in a greater maximal oxygen uptake (VO2(max)). Not all studies have shown a proportionate increase in VO2(max) as a result of increased Hb(mass). The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the two parameters in a large group of endurance athletes after altitude training. METHODS: 145 elite endurance athletes (94 male and 51 female) who participated in various altitude studies as altitude or control participants were used for the analysis. Participants performed Hb(mass) and VO2(max) testing before and after intervention. RESULTS: For the pooled data, the correlation between per cent change in Hb(mass) and per cent change in VO2(max) was significant (p<0.0001, r(2)=0.15), with a slope (95% CI) of 0.48 (0.30 to 0.67) intercept free to vary and 0.62 (0.46 to 0.77) when constrained through the origin. When separated, the correlations were significant for the altitude and control groups, with the correlation being stronger for the altitude group (slope of 0.57 to 0.72). CONCLUSIONS: With high statistical power, we conclude that altitude training of endurance athletes will result in an increase in VO2(max) of more than half the magnitude of the increase in Hb(mass), which supports the use of altitude training by athletes. But race performance is not perfectly related to relative VO2(max), and other non-haematological factors altered from altitude training, such as running economy and lactate threshold, may also be beneficial to performance.
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Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Hemoglobinas
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Desempenho Atlético
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Altitude
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Hipóxia
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
Limite:
Female
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Humans
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Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Br J Sports Med
Ano de publicação:
2013
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Austrália