Molecular cloning and functional characterization of two forms of Pax8 in the rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss.
Gen Comp Endocrinol
; 198: 22-31, 2014 Mar 01.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-24380675
ABSTRACT
We have identified two distinct Pax8 (a and b) mRNAs from the thyroid gland of the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), which seemed to be generated by alternative splicing. Both Pax8a and Pax8b proteins were predicted to possess the paired domain, octapeptide, and partial homeodomain, while Pax8b lacked the carboxy-terminal portion due to an insertion in the coding region of the mRNA. RT-PCR analysis showed each of Pax8a and Pax8b mRNAs to be abundantly expressed in the thyroid and kidney. In situ hybridization histochemistry further detected the expression of Pax8 mRNA in the epithelial cells of the thyroid follicles of the adult trout and in the thyroid primordial cells of the embryo. The functional properties of Pax8a and Pax8b were investigated by dual luciferase assay. The transcriptional regulation by the rat thyroid peroxidase (TPO) promoter was found to be increased by Pax8a, but not by Pax8b. Pax8a further showed synergistic transcriptional activity with rat Nkx2-1 for the human TPO upstream region including the enhancer and promoter. On the other hand, Pax8b decreased the synergistic activity of Pax8a and Nkx2-1. Electrophoretic mobility shift assay additionally indicated that not only Pax8a but also Pax8b can bind to the TPO promoter and enhancer, implying that the inhibitory effect of Pax8b might result from the lack of the functional carboxy-terminal portion. Collectively, the results suggest that for the trout thyroid gland, Pax8a may directly increase TPO gene expression in cooperation with Nkx2-1 while Pax8b may work as a non-activating competitor for the TPO transcription.
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Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Autoantígenos
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Glândula Tireoide
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Regulação da Expressão Gênica
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Processamento Alternativo
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Oncorhynchus mykiss
/
Proteínas de Peixes
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Proteínas de Ligação ao Ferro
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Fatores de Transcrição Box Pareados
/
Iodeto Peroxidase
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Gen Comp Endocrinol
Ano de publicação:
2014
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Japão