anti-TNF agents as therapeutic choice in immune-mediated inflammatory diseases: focus on adalimumab.
Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol
; 27(1 Suppl): 11-32, 2014.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-24774504
ABSTRACT
The complex pathogenesis of immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMIDs) has been extensively investigated and dysregulation of cytokines, such as tumour necrosis factor (TNF) has been shown to play a dominant role in the pathogenesis of various IMIDs, such as rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. The subsequent development of biological agents capable of blocking TNF has led to important advances in the pharmacotherapy of such diseases and confirmed the concept of a common pathophysiology among IMIDs with TNF having a predominant role. Five TNF inhibitors have currently been approved for treatment of one or more IMIDs; these include infliximab, etanercept, adalimumab, golimumab and certolizumab pegol. Given the similarities in the pathogenic background of IMIDs, one could expect that anti-TNF agents be similarly effective and with comparable tolerability profiles; however, this may not be the case. Structural and pharmacological differences among the anti-TNF drugs are likely to result in differences in efficacy and tolerability among the agents in the different IMIDs, together with differences in potency, therapeutic dose ranges, dosing regimens, administration routes, and propensity for immunogenicity. Among the five TNF inhibitors approved for treatment of IMIDs, adalimumab has the widest range of indications. Data from controlled clinical trials of adalimumab, showing its excellent efficacy and tolerability in a wide range of indications, are supported by real-world long-term data from observational studies, which confirm the value of adalimumab as a suitable choice in the management of IMIDs.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Doenças Autoimunes
/
Fator de Necrose Tumoral alfa
/
Anticorpos Monoclonais Humanizados
/
Anti-Inflamatórios
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
Limite:
Animals
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol
Assunto da revista:
ALERGIA E IMUNOLOGIA
/
FARMACOLOGIA
/
PATOLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2014
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Itália