Clinical mechanism of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator potentiator ivacaftor in G551D-mediated cystic fibrosis.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
; 190(2): 175-84, 2014 Jul 15.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-24927234
ABSTRACT
RATIONALE Ivacaftor is a cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) potentiator recently approved for patients with CF age 6 and older with the G551D mutation. OBJECTIVES:
To evaluate ivacaftor in a postapproval setting and determine mechanism of action and response of clinically relevant markers.METHODS:
We conducted a longitudinal cohort study in 2012-2013 in G551D CF patients age 6 and older with no prior exposure to ivacaftor. Study assessments were performed at baseline, 1, 3, and 6 months after ivacaftor initiation. Substudies evaluated mucociliary clearance, ß-adrenergic sweat secretion rate, gastrointestinal pH, and sputum inflammation and microbiology Measurements and MainResults:
A total of 151 of 153 subjects were prescribed ivacaftor and 88% completed the study through 6 months. FEV1 % predicted improved from baseline to 6 months (mean absolute change, 6.7%; P < 0.001). Similarly, body mass index improved from baseline to 6 months (mean change, 0.8 kg/m(2); P < 0.001). Sweat chloride decreased from baseline to 6 months (mean change, -53.8 mmol/L; 95% confidence interval, -57.7 to -49.9; P < 0.001), reflecting augmented CFTR function. There was significant improvement in hospitalization rate (P < 0.001) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa burden (P < 0.01). Significant improvements in mucociliary clearance (P < 0.001), gastrointestinal pH (P = 0.001), and microbiome were also observed, providing clinical mechanisms underlying the therapeutic benefit of ivacaftor.CONCLUSIONS:
Significant clinical and physiologic improvements were observed on initiation of ivacaftor in a broad patient population, including reduced infection with P. aeruginosa. Biomarker studies substantially improve the understanding of the mechanistic consequences of CFTR modulation on pulmonary and gastrointestinal physiology.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Quinolonas
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Medicamentos para o Sistema Respiratório
/
Fibrose Cística
/
Aminofenóis
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Intestino Delgado
/
Pulmão
Tipo de estudo:
Clinical_trials
/
Diagnostic_studies
/
Observational_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
Assunto da revista:
TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Ano de publicação:
2014
Tipo de documento:
Article