GABA, resting-state connectivity and the developing brain.
Neonatology
; 106(2): 149-55, 2014.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-24970028
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Preclinical data demonstrate that gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) interneurons initiate connectivity in the developing brain.OBJECTIVES:
The goal of this study was to compare GABA concentration and its relationship to functional connectivity in the brains of term and preterm infants at term-equivalent age.METHODS:
Infants received both magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scans at term-equivalent age. Whole brain functional connectivity MRI data using intrinsic connectivity distribution maps were compared to identify areas with differences in resting-state functional connectivity between the preterm and term control groups. MRS measured concentrations of GABA, glutamate, N-acetyl-aspartate (NAA) and choline; NAA/choline was then calculated for comparison between the 2 groups.RESULTS:
Preterm infants had lower right frontal GABA and glutamate concentrations than term controls and showed a significantly different relationship between connectivity and GABA concentration in the right frontal lobe. Preterm infants had a positive correlation between GABA concentration and connectivity, while term controls demonstrated a negative correlation between these two developmentally regulated parameters.CONCLUSION:
These results suggest that regional GABA concentrations are associated with normal and altered neonatal resting-state connectivity.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Encéfalo
/
Recém-Nascido Prematuro
/
Desenvolvimento Infantil
/
Ácido gama-Aminobutírico
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Female
/
Humans
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Infant
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Neonatology
Assunto da revista:
PERINATOLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2014
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Estados Unidos