Pinless navigation in total knee arthroplasty: navigation reduced by the maximum?
Int Orthop
; 39(3): 455-60, 2015 Mar.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-25242460
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
Restoring a neutral mechanical axis in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) (within ±3° of varus/valgus) is associated with superior functional outcome and reduced early implant failure. Using conventional alignment jigs results in malalignment in >20 % of cases. In this study, we investigated the reduction of outliers within the threshold of ±3° of leg alignment using a "pinless" navigation system in comparison with conventional alignment jigs investigated.METHODS:
In this randomised prospective study, 80 patients were randomly assigned/allocated to the pinless or conventional control group. After surgery, the two groups were compared regarding outliers > ±3° by means of hip-knee-ankle angle (HKA), mechanical medial proximal tibia angle (mMPTA), mechanical lateral distal femoral angle (mLDFA) and duration of surgery. Student's unpaired t test was used for quantitative variables, Fisher's exact test compared groups (pinless vs. control) and a two-sided p value of ≤0.05 was considered statistically significant.RESULTS:
In the pinless group, outliers regarding HKA and mLDFA > ±3° was significantly reduced (p = 0.025 and p = 0.002 respectively). In the pinless group, the surgery duration was significantly longer (75.6 vs. 64.5 minutes, p < 0.001).CONCLUSION:
Pinless navigation is effective in reducing outliers > ±3° regarding HKA without risking pin-related complications, such as fractures, infections or breaking screws. However, not all tools for conventional navigation in TKA, such as real-time measurements of the tibiofemoral axis and gap balancing, are available.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Artroplastia do Joelho
/
Cirurgia Assistida por Computador
/
Articulação do Joelho
Tipo de estudo:
Clinical_trials
/
Observational_studies
Limite:
Aged
/
Aged80
/
Female
/
Humans
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Male
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Int Orthop
Ano de publicação:
2015
Tipo de documento:
Article