Exercise and the cardiovascular system: clinical science and cardiovascular outcomes.
Circ Res
; 117(2): 207-19, 2015 Jul 03.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-26139859
ABSTRACT
Substantial evidence has established the value of high levels of physical activity, exercise training (ET), and overall cardiorespiratory fitness in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. This article reviews some basics of exercise physiology and the acute and chronic responses of ET, as well as the effect of physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness on cardiovascular diseases. This review also surveys data from epidemiological and ET studies in the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases, particularly coronary heart disease and heart failure. These data strongly support the routine prescription of ET to all patients and referrals for patients with cardiovascular diseases, especially coronary heart disease and heart failure, to specific cardiac rehabilitation and ET programs.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Fenômenos Fisiológicos Cardiovasculares
/
Exercício Físico
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Terapia por Exercício
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Female
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Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Circ Res
Ano de publicação:
2015
Tipo de documento:
Article