Deferral vs. performance of percutaneous coronary intervention of functionally non-significant coronary stenosis: 15-year follow-up of the DEFER trial.
Eur Heart J
; 36(45): 3182-8, 2015 Dec 01.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-26400825
ABSTRACT
AIMS:
Stenting an angiographically intermediate but functionally non-significant stenosis is controversial. Nevertheless, it has been questioned if deferral of a functionally non-significant lesion on the basis of fractional flow reserve (FFR) measurement, is safe, especially on the long term. Five-year follow-up of the DEFER trial showed that outcome after deferral of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) of an intermediate coronary stenosis based on FFR ≥ 0.75 is excellent and was not improved by stenting. The aim of this study was to investigate the validity of this position on the very long term. METHODS ANDRESULTS:
In 325 patients scheduled for PCI of an intermediate stenosis, FFR was measured just before the planned intervention. If FFR was ≥0.75, patients were randomly assigned to deferral (Defer group; n = 91) or performance (Perform group; n = 90) of PCI. If FFR was <0.75, PCI was performed as planned (Reference group; n = 144). Clinical follow-up was 15 years. There were no differences in baseline clinical characteristics between the randomized groups. Complete 15-year follow-up was obtained in 92% of patients. After 15 years of follow-up, the rate of death was not different between the three groups 33.0% in the Defer group, 31.1% in the Perform group, and 36.1% in the Reference group (Defer vs. Perform, RR 1.06, 95% CI 0.69-1.62, P = 0.79). The rate of myocardial infarction was significantly lower in the Defer group (2.2%) compared with the Perform group (10.0%), RR 0.22, 95% CI 0.05-0.99, P = 0.03.CONCLUSION:
Deferral of PCI of a functionally non-significant stenosis is associated with a favourable very long-term follow-up without signs of late 'catch-up' phenomenon.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Stents
/
Estenose Coronária
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Reserva Fracionada de Fluxo Miocárdico
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Conduta Expectante
/
Intervenção Coronária Percutânea
Tipo de estudo:
Clinical_trials
/
Observational_studies
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Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Female
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Humans
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Male
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Eur Heart J
Ano de publicação:
2015
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Holanda