An improved (15) N tracer approach to study denitrification and nitrogen turnover in soil incubations.
Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom
; 30(18): 2017-26, 2016 09 30.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-27470312
ABSTRACT
RATIONALE Denitrification (the reduction of oxidized forms of inorganic nitrogen (N) to N2 O and N2 ) from upland soils is considered to be the least well-understood process in the global N cycle. The main reason for this lack of understanding is that the terminal product (N2 ) of denitrification is extremely difficult to measure against the large atmospheric background. METHODS:
We describe a system that combines the (15) N-tracer technique with a 40-fold reduced N2 (2% v/v) atmosphere in a fully automated incubation setup for direct quantification of N2 and N2 O emissions. The δ(15) N values of the emitted N2 and N2 O were determined using a custom-built gas preparation unit that was connected to a DELTA V Plus isotope ratio mass spectrometer. The system was tested on a pasture soil from sub-tropical Australia under different soil moisture conditions and combined with (15) N tracing in extractable soil N pools to establish a full N balance.RESULTS:
The method proved to be highly sensitive for detecting N2 (1.12 µg N h(-1) kg(-1) dry soil (ds)) and N2 O (0.36 µg N h(-1) kg(-1) ds) emissions. The main end product of denitrification in the investigated soil was N2 O for both water contents, with N2 accounting for only 3% to 13% of the total denitrification losses. Between 90 and 95% of the added (15) N fertiliser could be recovered in N gases and extractable soil N pools.CONCLUSIONS:
The high and N2 O-dominated denitrification rates found in this study are pointing at both the high ecological and the agronomic importance of denitrification in subtropical pasture soils. The new system allows for a direct and highly sensitive detection of N2 and N2 O fluxes from soils and may help to significantly improve our mechanistic understanding of N cycling and denitrification in terrestrial agro-ecosystems. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Solo
/
Desnitrificação
/
Nitrogênio
/
Isótopos de Nitrogênio
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom
Ano de publicação:
2016
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Austrália