Anal function after endoluminal locoregional resection by transanal endoscopic microsurgery and radiotherapy for rectal cancer.
Colorectal Dis
; 19(6): O177-O185, 2017 Jun.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-28304143
ABSTRACT
AIM:
In patients with rectal cancer, surgery and chemoradiotherapy may affect anal sphincter function. Few studies have evaluated anorectal function after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (n-CRT) and/or transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM). The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of n-CRT and TEM on anorectal function.METHOD:
Thirty-seven patients with rectal cancer underwent anorectal manometry and Wexner scoring for faecal incontinence at baseline, after n-CRT (cT2-T3N0 cancer) and at 4 and 12 months after surgery. Water-perfused manometry measured anal tone at rest and during squeezing, rectal sensitivity and compliance. Twenty-seven and 10 patients, respectively, underwent TEM without (Group A) or with n-CRT (Group B).RESULTS:
In Group A, anal resting pressure decreased from 68 ± 23 to 54 ± 26 mmHg at 4 months (P = 0.04) and improved 12 months after surgery (60 ± 30 mmHg). The Wexner score showed a significant increase in gas incontinence (59%), soiling (44%) and urgency (37%) rates at 4 months, followed by clinical improvement at 1 year (41%, 26% and 18%, respectively). In group B, anal resting pressure decreased from 65 ± 23 to 50 ± 18 mmHg at 4 months but remained stable at 12 months (44 ± 11 mmHg, P = 0.02 vs preoperative values - no significant difference compared with evaluation at 4 months). Gas incontinence, soiling and urgency were observed in 50%, 50%, 25% and in 38%, 12% and 12% of cases, respectively, 4 and 12 months after treatment.CONCLUSION:
TEM does not significantly affect anal function. Instead, n-CRT does affect anal function but without causing major anal incontinence.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Canal Anal
/
Complicações Pós-Operatórias
/
Neoplasias Retais
/
Incontinência Fecal
/
Quimiorradioterapia
/
Microcirurgia Endoscópica Transanal
Tipo de estudo:
Evaluation_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adult
/
Aged
/
Aged80
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Colorectal Dis
Assunto da revista:
GASTROENTEROLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2017
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Itália