Retinoic acid ameliorates photoaged skin through RARmediated pathway in mice.
Mol Med Rep
; 16(5): 6240-6247, 2017 Nov.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-28849147
ABSTRACT
Retinoic acid (RA), the bioactive metabolite of vitamin A, has demonstrated efficacy in the treatment of photoaged skin; however, the mechanism of action of RA remains unclear. The aim of the present study was to examine whether the therapeutic effects of RA on photoaged skin are mediated by retinoic acid receptor (RAR) and/or retinoid X receptor (RXR) in mice, and to investigate the underlying mechanism. Photoaged skin in Imprinting Control Region mice was induced by repeated exposure to ultraviolet (UV) irradiation. Mice were randomly divided into nine groups Normal; UV control; alltrans retinoic acid (ATRA); ATRA + RAR antagonist; ATRA + RXR antagonist; RAR agonist; RAR agonist + RAR antagonist; RXR agonist; and RXR agonist + RXR antagonist. Masson's trichrome staining was used to examine skin collagen fibers. Hydroxyproline assays were used to determine collagen content. The protein expression of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)3, MMP13, type I procollagen, cJun and cFos was detected using western blot analysis. The results demonstrated that ATRA and RAR agonist ameliorated the UVinduced damage to skin collagen fibers, and increased the collagen content in photoaged skin through RAR. Furthermore, ATRA and RAR agonist stimulated type I procollagen protein expression, and inhibited MMP3, MMP13 and cJun protein expression through RAR in photoaged skin. However, ATRA and RAR agonist exhibited no significant effect on the protein expression of cFos in photoaged skin. These findings suggest that RA ameliorates photoaged skin through a RARmediated signaling pathway in mice.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Pele
/
Tretinoína
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Transdução de Sinais
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Receptores do Ácido Retinoico
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Mol Med Rep
Ano de publicação:
2017
Tipo de documento:
Article