Crystal-Phase Quantum Wires: One-Dimensional Heterostructures with Atomically Flat Interfaces.
Nano Lett
; 18(1): 247-254, 2018 01 10.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-29257698
ABSTRACT
In semiconductor quantum-wire heterostructures, interface roughness leads to exciton localization and to a radiative decay rate much smaller than that expected for structures with flat interfaces. Here, we uncover the electronic and optical properties of the one-dimensional extended defects that form at the intersection between stacking faults and inversion domain boundaries in GaN nanowires. We show that they act as crystal-phase quantum wires, a novel one-dimensional quantum system with atomically flat interfaces. These quantum wires efficiently capture excitons whose radiative decay gives rise to an optical doublet at 3.36 eV at 4.2 K. The binding energy of excitons confined in crystal-phase quantum wires is measured to be more than twice larger than that of the bulk. As a result of their unprecedented interface quality, these crystal-phase quantum wires constitute a model system for the study of one-dimensional excitons.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Nano Lett
Ano de publicação:
2018
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Alemanha