Looking into your eyes: observed pupil size influences approach-avoidance responses.
Cogn Emot
; 33(3): 616-622, 2019 05.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-29747560
ABSTRACT
The eyes reveal important social messages, such as emotions and whether a person is aroused and interested or bored and fatigued. A growing body of research has also shown that individuals with large pupils are generally evaluated positively by observers, while those with small pupils are perceived negatively. Here, we examined whether observed pupil size influences approach-avoidance tendencies. Participants performed an Approach-Avoidance Task using faces with large and small pupil sizes. Results showed that pupil size influences the accuracy of arm movements. Specifically, individuals were less prone to approach a face with small pupils than a face with large pupils. Conversely, participants were less prone to avoid a face with large pupils than a face with small pupils. Collectively, these findings suggest that perceivers attend to a facial cue - pupil size - when interacting with others.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Aprendizagem da Esquiva
/
Pupila
/
Comportamento de Escolha
Limite:
Female
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Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Cogn Emot
Ano de publicação:
2019
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Itália