Mesenchymal chondrosarcoma of the orbit: imaging features of CT and MRI.
Br J Radiol
; 91(1090): 20170579, 2018 Oct.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-29975155
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
Mesenchymal chondrosarcoma (MCS) of the orbit is a rare and aggressive form of chondrosarcoma. The purpose of this study was to retrospectively identify the imaging features of mesenchymal chondrosarcoma of the orbit.METHODS:
This study included five patients with histologically confirmed MCS of the orbit who had undergone either CT, MRI, or both. Images were evaluated for the following location, size, margin, CT density and presence or absence of calcification and/or ossification, MRI findings including dynamic contrast-enhancement and time-intensity curves.RESULTS:
CT was performed in four of the five patients, and all four (100%) demonstrated calcification and ossification of the mass. MRI was performed in all five patients. In two patients (40%), the mass demonstrated areas of hyperintensity on T1 weighted images.CONCLUSION:
The presence of a well-defined, orbital mass with calcification and ossification on CT and, marked heterogenous enhancement and a rapid-washout pattern on dynamic MRI indicate a high probability of MCS of the orbit. In addition, MCS of the orbit can demonstrate areas of hyperintensity on T1 weighted images, representing bone marrow fat tissue of ossification. ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE MCS of the orbit is a highly malignant tumor, and early diagnosis by imaging is important. Radiologists should be aware of the imaging features of MCS of the orbit.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Neoplasias Orbitárias
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Imageamento por Ressonância Magnética
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Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios X
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Condrossarcoma Mesenquimal
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Screening_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
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Adult
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Child
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Female
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Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Br J Radiol
Ano de publicação:
2018
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Japão