Infrared Spectral Characteristics of Electrical Injuries on Swine Skin Caused by Different Voltages Based on Machine Learning Algorithms.
Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi
; 34(6): 619-624, 2018 Jun.
Article
em En, Zh
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30896099
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
To explore infrared spectrum characteristics of different voltages induced electrical injuries on swine skin by using Fourier transform infrared-microspectroscopy ï¼FTIR-MSPï¼ combined with machine learning algorithms, thus to provide a reference to the identification of electrical skin injuries caused by different voltages.METHODS:
Electrical skin injury model was established on swines. The skin was exposed to 110 V, 220 V and 380 V electric shock for 30 s and then samples were took, with normal skin tissues around the injuries as the control. Combined with the results of continuous section HE staining, the FTIR-MSP spectral data of the corresponding skin tissues were acquired. With the combination of machine learning algorithms such as principal component analysis ï¼PCAï¼ and partial least squares-discriminant analysis ï¼PLS-DAï¼, different spectral bands were selected ï¼full band 4 000-1 000 cm-1 and sub-bands 4 000-3 600 cm-1, 3 600-2 800 cm-1, 2 800-1 800 cm-1, and 1 800-1 000 cm-1ï¼, and various pretreatment methods were used such as orthogonal signal correction ï¼OSCï¼, standard normal variables ï¼SNVï¼, multivariate scatter correction ï¼MSCï¼, normalization, and smoothing. Thus, the model was optimized, and the classification effects were compared.RESULTS:
Compared with simple spectrum analysis, PCA seemed to be better at distinguishing electrical shock groups from the control, but was not able to distinguish different voltages induced groups. PLS-DA based on the 3 600-2 800 cm-1 band was used to identify the different voltages induced skin injuries. The OSC could further optimize the robustness of the 3 600-2 800 cm-1 band model.CONCLUSIONS:
It is feasible to identify electrical skin injuries caused by different voltages by using FTIR-MSP technique along with machine learning algorithms.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Pele
/
Algoritmos
/
Queimaduras por Corrente Elétrica
/
Aprendizado de Máquina
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
/
Zh
Revista:
Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi
Assunto da revista:
JURISPRUDENCIA
Ano de publicação:
2018
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
China