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APOE and cortical superficial siderosis in CAA: Meta-analysis and potential mechanisms.
Charidimou, Andreas; Zonneveld, Hazel I; Shams, Sara; Kantarci, Kejal; Shoamanesh, Ashkan; Hilal, Saima; Yates, Paul A; Boulouis, Gregoire; Na, Han Kyu; Pasi, Marco; Biffi, Allesandro; Chai, Yuek Ling; Chong, Joyce Ruifen; Wahlund, Lars-Olof; Clifford, Jack R; Chen, Christopher; Gurol, M Edip; Goldstein, Joshua N; Na, Duk L; Barkhof, Frederik; Seo, Sang Won; Rosand, Jonathan; Greenberg, Steven M; Viswanathan, Anand.
Afiliação
  • Charidimou A; From the Hemorrhagic Stroke Research Program, Department of Neurology (A.C., M.P., A.B., M.E.G., J.N.G., J.R., S.M.G., A.V.), Massachusetts General Hospital Stroke Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Alzheimer Center and the Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam and Departments of Radiology and
  • Zonneveld HI; From the Hemorrhagic Stroke Research Program, Department of Neurology (A.C., M.P., A.B., M.E.G., J.N.G., J.R., S.M.G., A.V.), Massachusetts General Hospital Stroke Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Alzheimer Center and the Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam and Departments of Radiology and
  • Shams S; From the Hemorrhagic Stroke Research Program, Department of Neurology (A.C., M.P., A.B., M.E.G., J.N.G., J.R., S.M.G., A.V.), Massachusetts General Hospital Stroke Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Alzheimer Center and the Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam and Departments of Radiology and
  • Kantarci K; From the Hemorrhagic Stroke Research Program, Department of Neurology (A.C., M.P., A.B., M.E.G., J.N.G., J.R., S.M.G., A.V.), Massachusetts General Hospital Stroke Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Alzheimer Center and the Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam and Departments of Radiology and
  • Shoamanesh A; From the Hemorrhagic Stroke Research Program, Department of Neurology (A.C., M.P., A.B., M.E.G., J.N.G., J.R., S.M.G., A.V.), Massachusetts General Hospital Stroke Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Alzheimer Center and the Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam and Departments of Radiology and
  • Hilal S; From the Hemorrhagic Stroke Research Program, Department of Neurology (A.C., M.P., A.B., M.E.G., J.N.G., J.R., S.M.G., A.V.), Massachusetts General Hospital Stroke Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Alzheimer Center and the Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam and Departments of Radiology and
  • Yates PA; From the Hemorrhagic Stroke Research Program, Department of Neurology (A.C., M.P., A.B., M.E.G., J.N.G., J.R., S.M.G., A.V.), Massachusetts General Hospital Stroke Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Alzheimer Center and the Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam and Departments of Radiology and
  • Boulouis G; From the Hemorrhagic Stroke Research Program, Department of Neurology (A.C., M.P., A.B., M.E.G., J.N.G., J.R., S.M.G., A.V.), Massachusetts General Hospital Stroke Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Alzheimer Center and the Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam and Departments of Radiology and
  • Na HK; From the Hemorrhagic Stroke Research Program, Department of Neurology (A.C., M.P., A.B., M.E.G., J.N.G., J.R., S.M.G., A.V.), Massachusetts General Hospital Stroke Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Alzheimer Center and the Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam and Departments of Radiology and
  • Pasi M; From the Hemorrhagic Stroke Research Program, Department of Neurology (A.C., M.P., A.B., M.E.G., J.N.G., J.R., S.M.G., A.V.), Massachusetts General Hospital Stroke Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Alzheimer Center and the Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam and Departments of Radiology and
  • Biffi A; From the Hemorrhagic Stroke Research Program, Department of Neurology (A.C., M.P., A.B., M.E.G., J.N.G., J.R., S.M.G., A.V.), Massachusetts General Hospital Stroke Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Alzheimer Center and the Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam and Departments of Radiology and
  • Chai YL; From the Hemorrhagic Stroke Research Program, Department of Neurology (A.C., M.P., A.B., M.E.G., J.N.G., J.R., S.M.G., A.V.), Massachusetts General Hospital Stroke Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Alzheimer Center and the Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam and Departments of Radiology and
  • Chong JR; From the Hemorrhagic Stroke Research Program, Department of Neurology (A.C., M.P., A.B., M.E.G., J.N.G., J.R., S.M.G., A.V.), Massachusetts General Hospital Stroke Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Alzheimer Center and the Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam and Departments of Radiology and
  • Wahlund LO; From the Hemorrhagic Stroke Research Program, Department of Neurology (A.C., M.P., A.B., M.E.G., J.N.G., J.R., S.M.G., A.V.), Massachusetts General Hospital Stroke Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Alzheimer Center and the Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam and Departments of Radiology and
  • Clifford JR; From the Hemorrhagic Stroke Research Program, Department of Neurology (A.C., M.P., A.B., M.E.G., J.N.G., J.R., S.M.G., A.V.), Massachusetts General Hospital Stroke Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Alzheimer Center and the Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam and Departments of Radiology and
  • Chen C; From the Hemorrhagic Stroke Research Program, Department of Neurology (A.C., M.P., A.B., M.E.G., J.N.G., J.R., S.M.G., A.V.), Massachusetts General Hospital Stroke Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Alzheimer Center and the Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam and Departments of Radiology and
  • Gurol ME; From the Hemorrhagic Stroke Research Program, Department of Neurology (A.C., M.P., A.B., M.E.G., J.N.G., J.R., S.M.G., A.V.), Massachusetts General Hospital Stroke Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Alzheimer Center and the Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam and Departments of Radiology and
  • Goldstein JN; From the Hemorrhagic Stroke Research Program, Department of Neurology (A.C., M.P., A.B., M.E.G., J.N.G., J.R., S.M.G., A.V.), Massachusetts General Hospital Stroke Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Alzheimer Center and the Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam and Departments of Radiology and
  • Na DL; From the Hemorrhagic Stroke Research Program, Department of Neurology (A.C., M.P., A.B., M.E.G., J.N.G., J.R., S.M.G., A.V.), Massachusetts General Hospital Stroke Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Alzheimer Center and the Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam and Departments of Radiology and
  • Barkhof F; From the Hemorrhagic Stroke Research Program, Department of Neurology (A.C., M.P., A.B., M.E.G., J.N.G., J.R., S.M.G., A.V.), Massachusetts General Hospital Stroke Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Alzheimer Center and the Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam and Departments of Radiology and
  • Seo SW; From the Hemorrhagic Stroke Research Program, Department of Neurology (A.C., M.P., A.B., M.E.G., J.N.G., J.R., S.M.G., A.V.), Massachusetts General Hospital Stroke Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Alzheimer Center and the Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam and Departments of Radiology and
  • Rosand J; From the Hemorrhagic Stroke Research Program, Department of Neurology (A.C., M.P., A.B., M.E.G., J.N.G., J.R., S.M.G., A.V.), Massachusetts General Hospital Stroke Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Alzheimer Center and the Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam and Departments of Radiology and
  • Greenberg SM; From the Hemorrhagic Stroke Research Program, Department of Neurology (A.C., M.P., A.B., M.E.G., J.N.G., J.R., S.M.G., A.V.), Massachusetts General Hospital Stroke Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Alzheimer Center and the Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam and Departments of Radiology and
  • Viswanathan A; From the Hemorrhagic Stroke Research Program, Department of Neurology (A.C., M.P., A.B., M.E.G., J.N.G., J.R., S.M.G., A.V.), Massachusetts General Hospital Stroke Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Alzheimer Center and the Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam and Departments of Radiology and
Neurology ; 93(4): e358-e371, 2019 07 23.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31243071
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:

To assess potential mechanisms of cortical superficial siderosis (cSS), a central MRI biomarker in cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA), we performed a collaborative meta-analysis of APOE associations with cSS presence and severity.

METHODS:

We pooled data from published studies reporting APOE genotype and MRI assessment of cSS in 3 distinct settings (1) stroke clinic patients with symptomatic CAA (i.e., lobar intracerebral hemorrhage, transient focal neurologic episodes) according to the Boston criteria; (2) memory clinic patients; and (3) population-based studies. We compared cSS presence and severity (focal or disseminated vs no cSS) in participants with ε2+ or ε4+ genotype vs the ε3/ε3 genotype, by calculating study-specific and random effects pooled, unadjusted odds ratios (ORs).

RESULTS:

Thirteen studies fulfilled inclusion criteria 7 memory clinic cohorts (n = 2,587), 5 symptomatic CAA cohorts (n = 402), and 1 population-based study (n = 1,379). There was no significant overall association between APOE ε4+ and cSS presence or severity. When stratified by clinical setting, APOE ε4+ was associated with cSS in memory clinic (OR 2.10; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.11-3.99) but not symptomatic CAA patients. The pooled OR showed significantly increased odds of having cSS for APOE ε2+ genotypes (OR 2.42, 95% CI 1.48-3.95) in both patient populations. This association was stronger for disseminated cSS in symptomatic CAA cohorts. In detailed subgroup analyses, APOE ε2/ε2 and APOE ε2/ε4 genotypes were most consistently and strongly associated with cSS presence and severity.

CONCLUSION:

CAA-related vasculopathic changes and fragility associated with APOE ε2+ allele might have a biologically meaningful role in the pathophysiology and severity of cSS.
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Apolipoproteínas E / Encéfalo / Córtex Cerebral / Angiopatia Amiloide Cerebral / Hemossiderose Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Observational_studies / Risk_factors_studies / Systematic_reviews Limite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Neurology Ano de publicação: 2019 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Apolipoproteínas E / Encéfalo / Córtex Cerebral / Angiopatia Amiloide Cerebral / Hemossiderose Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Observational_studies / Risk_factors_studies / Systematic_reviews Limite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Neurology Ano de publicação: 2019 Tipo de documento: Article