[Clinical Epidemiological Characteristics of Newly Reported HIV/AIDS in a Certain General Hospital from 2001 to 2017].
Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
; 50(3): 367-372, 2019 May.
Article
em Zh
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31631605
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To determine the clinical epidemiological characteristics of newly reported human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ï¼HIV/AIDSï¼in southwestern China from 2001 to 2017.METHODS:
Clinical data of newly diagnosed HIV/AIDS from 2001 to 2017 in the West China Hospital of Sichuan University were reviewed and analyze.RESULTS:
A total of 1 520 228 patients were screened for HIV, including 285 983 outpatient and emergency patients and 1 234 245 inpatients. About 4 037 (0.27%) patients were confirmed with HIV/AIDS. The confirmation rate increased from 2001 to 2013, followed by a slight decline from 2014 to 2017. The male to female sex ratio of confirmed HIV/AIDS was 3.491 from 2001 to 2017, ranging from 1.651 to 5.081. The majority of patients were identified as Han (88.23%), had low education (58.66%), and married (54.75%). Peasants/herdsman comprised 26.33% of the patients. The proportion of young (15-29 years old), and middle-aged (≥50 years old) patients and those who were unmarried and had high education (senior high school and above) increased over time. Heterosexual transmission remained stable at about 60% while homosexual transmission increased by about 15% ( χ 2=14.436, Pï¼0.005) since 2008. Transmissions through drug abuse( χ 2=71.633, Pï¼0.005) and blood( χ 2=16.672, Pï¼0.005) decreased. Of the 899 female newly reported HIV/ADIS patients, 77.20% were infected through heterosexual relationship. In comparison, of the 3 138 male patients, 61.41% were infected through heterosexual and 18.10% through homosexual relationships. Homosexual transmissions decreased with age, but heterosexual transmissions increased with age. Mother-to-child transmissions were concentrated in those between 0 and 15 years old (100%).CONCLUSION:
Newly diagnosed HIV/AIDS cases increased over the years in the West China Hospital of Sichuan University, in particular in those of young and middle-aged, highly educated and unmarried. Heterosexual transmissions remain the main route.Palavras-chave
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Infecções por HIV
/
Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
/
Adult
/
Child
/
Child, preschool
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Infant
/
Male
/
Middle aged
/
Newborn
País/Região como assunto:
Asia
Idioma:
Zh
Revista:
Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
Ano de publicação:
2019
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
China