General Explicit Mathematical Solution for the Voltammetry of Nonunity Stoichiometry Electrode Reactions: Diagnosis Criteria in Cyclic Voltammetry.
Anal Chem
; 92(5): 3728-3734, 2020 03 03.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32003209
ABSTRACT
Electrochemical reactions can effectively follow nonunity stoichiometries as can be found in the electrochemistry of halides, hydrogen, and metal complexes. The voltammetric response of these systems shows peculiar deviations with respect to the well-described features of the 11 stoichiometry. With the aim of specifying such differences, a rigorous and manageable analytical theory is deduced for the complete characterization of reversible electrode processes with complex stoichiometry in cyclic voltammetry (CV) at macroelectrodes. Particularly, the main features of the CV of 21, 12, 31, and 13 processes (that is, the peak currents and potentials and the influence of the scan rate and of the species concentration and diffusion coefficients) are given and compared with the 11 case in order to propose unambiguous diagnostic criteria of the stoichiometry of the electrode reaction. Also, expressions for the concentration profiles and surface concentrations of the redox species are given.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Anal Chem
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Espanha