Synthesis of Atomically Thin Hexagonal Diamond with Compression.
Nano Lett
; 20(8): 5916-5921, 2020 Aug 12.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32578991
ABSTRACT
Atomically thin diamond, also called diamane, is a two-dimensional carbon allotrope and has attracted considerable scientific interest because of its potential physical properties. However, the successful synthesis of a pristine diamane has up until now not been achieved. We demonstrate the realization of a pristine diamane through diamondization of mechanically exfoliated few-layer graphene via compression. Resistance, optical absorption, and X-ray diffraction measurements reveal that hexagonal diamane (h-diamane) with a bandgap of 2.8 ± 0.3 eV forms by compressing trilayer and thicker graphene to above 20 GPa at room temperature and can be preserved upon decompression to â¼1.0 GPa. Theoretical calculations indicate that a (-2110)-oriented h-diamane is energetically stable and has a lower enthalpy than its few-layer graphene precursor above the transition pressure. Compared to gapless graphene, semiconducting h-diamane offers exciting possibilities for carbon-based electronic devices.
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1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Nano Lett
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
China