Performance characteristics of a fan filter unit (FFU) in mitigating particulate matter levels in a naturally ventilated classroom during haze conditions.
Indoor Air
; 31(3): 795-806, 2021 05.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33215777
ABSTRACT
The performance of a low-cost fan filter unit (FFU) in mitigating hazardous particulate matter (PM) levels in a naturally ventilated school classroom is presented. The FFU can be considered as a simplified mechanical ventilation and air-conditioning system without heating and cooling functions. The FFU improves indoor air quality through introduction of cleaned outdoor air to flush out internally generated heat and moisture and reducing infiltration by maintaining indoor pressurization. Indoor particle number concentrations were reduced between 85% and 95%. The particle removal performance (PRFFFU ) of the FFU is determined and incorporated into the augmented façade penetration factor (Paug ). A case-specific recursive dynamic mass balance model is used to characterize the infiltration factor (FINF ), deposition rate (K), and the penetration efficiency (Paug ) from continuously monitored indoor and outdoor mass concentration levels. Computed "Paug " (0.07, 0.09, and 0.13) and "FINF " (0.06, 0.08, and 0.11), respectively, for PM10, PM2.5, and PM1 suggest that exposure to PM was significantly reduced indoors. The effectiveness of the FFU for reduced "FINF " and "Paug " may be attributed to its superior filtration, dilution, and exfiltration mechanisms. In comparison with alternative PM mitigation solutions, the FFU is effective, affordable, and sustainable.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Monitoramento Ambiental
/
Poluição do Ar em Ambientes Fechados
/
Material Particulado
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Indoor Air
Assunto da revista:
SAUDE AMBIENTAL
Ano de publicação:
2021
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Singapura