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Substance Use Predicts Sustained Viral Suppression in a Community Cohort of Sexual and Gender Minority Youth Living with HIV.
Xavier Hall, Casey D; Morgan, Ethan; Bundy, Camille; Foran, James E; Janulis, Patrick; Newcomb, Michael E; Mustanski, Brian.
Afiliação
  • Xavier Hall CD; Department of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
  • Morgan E; Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
  • Bundy C; Infectious Disease Institute, College of Nursing, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
  • Foran JE; Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
  • Janulis P; Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
  • Newcomb ME; Department of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
  • Mustanski B; Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
AIDS Behav ; 25(10): 3303-3315, 2021 Oct.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33582890
ABSTRACT
Retention in care and sustained viral suppression are integral outcomes in the care continuum for people living with HIV (PLWH) and HIV prevention; however, less is known about how substance use predicts sustained viral suppression over time. This study seeks to examine the predictive effects of substance use on sustained viral suppression in a sample of cisgender sexual minority men and gender minority PLWH (n = 163) drawn from a longitudinal sample in the Chicago area collected 2015-2019. Using data from 3 visits separated by 6 months, participants were coded persistently detectable, inconsistently virally suppressed, and consistently virally suppressed (< 40 copies/mL at all visits). Multinomial logistic regressions were utilized. About 40% of participants had sustained viral suppression. In multinomial logistic regressions, CUDIT-R predicted persistent detectable status and stimulant use was associated with inconsistent viral suppression. Substance use may create challenges in achieving sustained viral suppression, which has important implications for care and prevention.
RESUMEN
RESUMEN Retención en el cuidado de la salud y supresión viral sostenida son resultados integrales en la cascada del tratamiento de VIH para personas viviendo con el virus del SIDA (PVVS) y prevención del VIH. Sin embargo, no se sabe mucho acerca de cómo el uso de substancias predice la supresión viral sostenida a través del tiempo. Este estudio busca examinar los efectos predictivos del uso de substancias en la supresión viral sostenida en una muestra de minoría de hombres cisgéneros y minorías de género PVVS (n = 163) basada en una muestra longitudinal en la región de Chicago obtenida en 2015­2019. Utilizando datos de 3 visitas con un intervalo de 6 meses, participantes fueron identificados como detectables persistentemente, inconsistentemente viralmente suprimido, y consistentemente viralmente suprimido (< 40 copias/mL en todas las visitas). Regresión logística multinomial fue utilizada. Cerca de 40% de los participantes tenían supresión viral sostenida. En regresión logística multinomial, CUDIT-R predicho status detectable persistente y uso de estimulantes fueron asociados a la supresión viral inconsistente. Uso de substancias crean desafíos para lograr la supresión viral sostenida, lo que tiene importante trascendencia para el cuidado y prevención.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Infecções por HIV / Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias / Minorias Sexuais e de Gênero Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Adolescent / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: AIDS Behav Assunto da revista: CIENCIAS DO COMPORTAMENTO / SINDROME DA IMUNODEFICIENCIA ADQUIRIDA (AIDS) Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Infecções por HIV / Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias / Minorias Sexuais e de Gênero Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Adolescent / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: AIDS Behav Assunto da revista: CIENCIAS DO COMPORTAMENTO / SINDROME DA IMUNODEFICIENCIA ADQUIRIDA (AIDS) Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Estados Unidos