High-Yield Exfoliation of Ultrathin 2D Ni3 Cr2 P2 S9 and Ni3 Cr2 P2 Se9 Nanosheets.

ABSTRACT

Multinary layered 2D nanomaterials can exhibit distinct physicochemical properties and innovative applications as compared to binary 2D nanomaterials due to their unique crystal structures. However, it still remains a challenge for the high-yield preparation of high-quality multinary 2D nanosheets. Here, the high-yield and large-scale production of two quaternary metal thiophosphate nanosheets are reported, i.e., Ni3 Cr2 P2 S9 and Ni3 Cr2 P2 Se9 , via the liquid exfoliation of their layered bulk crystals. The exfoliated single-crystalline Ni3 Cr2 P2 S9 nanosheets, with a lateral size ranging from a few hundred nanometers to a few micrometers and thickness of 1.4 ± 0.2 nm, can be easily used to prepare flexible thin films via a simple vacuum filtration process. As a proof-of-concept application, the fabricated thin film is used as a supercapacitor electrode with good specific capacitance. These high-yield, large-scale, solution-processable quaternary metal thiophosphate nanosheets could also be promising in other applications like biosensors, cancer therapies, and flexible electronics.