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CTA pulmonary artery enlargement in patients with severe aortic stenosis: Prognostic impact after TAVR.
Turner, Valery L; Jubran, Ayman; Kim, Juyong Brian; Maret, Eva; Moneghetti, Kegan J; Haddad, Francois; Amsallem, Myriam; Codari, Marina; Hinostroza, Virginia; Mastrodicasa, Domenico; Sailer, Anna M; Kobayashi, Yukari; Nishi, Takeshi; Yeung, Alan C; Watkins, Amelia C; Lee, Anson M; Miller, D Craig; Fischbein, Michael P; Fearon, William F; Willemink, Martin J; Fleischmann, Dominik.
Afiliação
  • Turner VL; Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. Electronic address: vturner@stanford.edu.
  • Jubran A; Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. Electronic address: Ayman.jubran@gmail.com.
  • Kim JB; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA; Stanford Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. Electronic address: kimjb@stanford.edu.
  • Maret E; Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA; Department of Clinical Physiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm. Electronic address: evamaret@gmail.com.
  • Moneghetti KJ; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. Electronic address: keganm@stanford.edu.
  • Haddad F; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA; Stanford Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. Electronic address: fhaddad@stanford.edu.
  • Amsallem M; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA; Stanford Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. Electronic address: mamsalle@stanford.edu.
  • Codari M; Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. Electronic address: mcodari@stanford.edu.
  • Hinostroza V; Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. Electronic address: vhinostr@stanford.edu.
  • Mastrodicasa D; Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA; Stanford Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. Electronic address: mastro@stanford.edu.
  • Sailer AM; Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. Electronic address: anna.karmann@stanford.edu.
  • Kobayashi Y; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA; Stanford Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. Electronic address: yukariko@stanford.edu.
  • Nishi T; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA; Stanford Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. Electronic address: takeshi24@hotmail.co.jp.
  • Yeung AC; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA; Stanford Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. Electronic address: ayeung@stanford.edu.
  • Watkins AC; Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. Electronic address: acwat@stanford.edu.
  • Lee AM; Stanford Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA; Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. Electronic address: ansonlee@stanford.edu.
  • Miller DC; Stanford Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA; Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. Electronic address: dcm@stanford.edu.
  • Fischbein MP; Stanford Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA; Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. Electronic address: mfischbe@stanford.edu.
  • Fearon WF; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA; Stanford Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. Electronic address: wfearon@stanford.edu.
  • Willemink MJ; Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. Electronic address: M.J.Willemink@stanford.edu.
  • Fleischmann D; Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA; Stanford Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. Electronic address: d.fleischmann@stanford.edu.
J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr ; 15(5): 431-440, 2021.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33795188
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

Identifying high-risk patients who will not derive substantial survival benefit from TAVR remains challenging. Pulmonary hypertension is a known predictor of poor outcome in patients undergoing TAVR and correlates strongly with pulmonary artery (PA) enlargement on CTA. We sought to evaluate whether PA enlargement, measured on pre-procedural computed tomography angiography (CTA), is associated with 1-year mortality in patients undergoing TAVR.

METHODS:

We retrospectively included 402 patients undergoing TAVR between July 2012 and March 2016. Clinical parameters, including Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) score and right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP) estimated by transthoracic echocardiography were reviewed. PA dimensions were measured on pre-procedural CTAs. Association between PA enlargement and 1-year mortality was analyzed. Kaplan-Meier and Cox proportional hazards regression analyses were performed.

RESULTS:

The median follow-up time was 433 (interquartiles 339-797) days. A total of 56/402 (14%) patients died within 1 year after TAVR. Main PA area (area-MPA) was independently associated with 1-year mortality (hazard ratio per standard deviation equal to 2.04 [95%-confidence interval (CI) 1.48-2.76], p â€‹< â€‹0.001). Area under the curve (95%-CI) of the clinical multivariable model including STS-score and RVSP increased slightly from 0.67 (0.59-0.75) to 0.72 (0.72-0.89), p â€‹= â€‹0.346 by adding area-MPA. Although the AUC increased, differences were not significant (p â€‹= â€‹0.346). Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that mortality was significantly higher in patients with a pre-procedural non-indexed area-MPA of ≥7.40 â€‹cm2 compared to patients with a smaller area-MPA (mortality 23% vs. 9%; p â€‹< â€‹0.001).

CONCLUSIONS:

Enlargement of MPA on pre-procedural CTA is independently associated with 1-year mortality after TAVR.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Estenose da Valva Aórtica / Substituição da Valva Aórtica Transcateter Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr Assunto da revista: ANGIOLOGIA / CARDIOLOGIA / RADIOLOGIA Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Estenose da Valva Aórtica / Substituição da Valva Aórtica Transcateter Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr Assunto da revista: ANGIOLOGIA / CARDIOLOGIA / RADIOLOGIA Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article