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Characteristics of Central Visual Field Progression in Eyes with Optic Disc Hemorrhage.
David, Ryan Caezar C; Moghimi, Sasan; Do, Jiun L; Hou, Huiyuan; Proudfoot, James; Zangwill, Linda M; Kamalipour, Alireza; Nishida, Takashi; De Moraes, Carlos Gustavo; Girkin, Christopher A; Liebmann, Jeffrey M; Weinreb, Robert N.
Afiliação
  • David RCC; From the Hamilton Glaucoma Center (R.C.C.D., S.M., J.L.D., H.H., J.P., L.M.Z., A.K., T.N., R.N.W.), Shiley Eye Institute, Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California.
  • Moghimi S; From the Hamilton Glaucoma Center (R.C.C.D., S.M., J.L.D., H.H., J.P., L.M.Z., A.K., T.N., R.N.W.), Shiley Eye Institute, Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California.
  • Do JL; From the Hamilton Glaucoma Center (R.C.C.D., S.M., J.L.D., H.H., J.P., L.M.Z., A.K., T.N., R.N.W.), Shiley Eye Institute, Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California.
  • Hou H; From the Hamilton Glaucoma Center (R.C.C.D., S.M., J.L.D., H.H., J.P., L.M.Z., A.K., T.N., R.N.W.), Shiley Eye Institute, Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California.
  • Proudfoot J; From the Hamilton Glaucoma Center (R.C.C.D., S.M., J.L.D., H.H., J.P., L.M.Z., A.K., T.N., R.N.W.), Shiley Eye Institute, Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California.
  • Zangwill LM; From the Hamilton Glaucoma Center (R.C.C.D., S.M., J.L.D., H.H., J.P., L.M.Z., A.K., T.N., R.N.W.), Shiley Eye Institute, Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California.
  • Kamalipour A; From the Hamilton Glaucoma Center (R.C.C.D., S.M., J.L.D., H.H., J.P., L.M.Z., A.K., T.N., R.N.W.), Shiley Eye Institute, Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California.
  • Nishida T; From the Hamilton Glaucoma Center (R.C.C.D., S.M., J.L.D., H.H., J.P., L.M.Z., A.K., T.N., R.N.W.), Shiley Eye Institute, Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California.
  • De Moraes CG; Bernard and Shirlee Brown Glaucoma Research Laboratory (C.G.D.M., J.M.L.), Department of Ophthalmology, Edward S. Harkness Eye Institute, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York.
  • Girkin CA; and the Bernard School of Medicine (C.A.G.), University of Alabama-Birmingham, AL, United States.
  • Liebmann JM; Bernard and Shirlee Brown Glaucoma Research Laboratory (C.G.D.M., J.M.L.), Department of Ophthalmology, Edward S. Harkness Eye Institute, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York.
  • Weinreb RN; From the Hamilton Glaucoma Center (R.C.C.D., S.M., J.L.D., H.H., J.P., L.M.Z., A.K., T.N., R.N.W.), Shiley Eye Institute, Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California. Electronic address: rweinreb@health.ucsd.edu.
Am J Ophthalmol ; 231: 109-119, 2021 11.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34107310
ABSTRACT

PURPOSE:

To investigate the characteristics and rate of central visual field loss after optic disc hemorrhage (DH).

DESIGN:

Prospective cohort study.

METHODS:

Three hundred forty-three eyes of 220 subjects who had ≥3 years of follow-up with a minimum of 5 visits with 10-2 and 24-2 visual field (VF) were recruited. Rates of 10-2 mean deviation (MD) loss in each hemifield and predefined zones were compared using linear mixed-effects models in DH and non-DH eyes. Clustered pointwise regression analysis was also used to define central VF progressors and compared with 24-2 VF loss using guided progression analysis.

RESULTS:

Thirty-nine eyes with DH and 304 eyes without DH had a mean follow-up of 5.2 years. Eyes with DH had rates of 10-2 MD loss that were 3 times faster than non-DH eyes (mean difference -0.36 dB/year [95% confidence interval 0.54-0.18]; P < .001) and were 3.7 times more likely to progress (P = .002). A larger proportion of glaucomatous eyes showed central VF progression rather than peripheral VF progression in the DH group (30.8% vs. 20.5%) compared with the non-DH group (10.9% vs. 9.2%). In early glaucoma, the rate of 10-2 MD loss was 5.5 times faster in DH eyes than in non-DH eyes (P < .001). Superonasal and superotemporal central VF regions progressed more rapidly than other regions, especially in DH eyes.

CONCLUSION:

Central VF loss is accelerated in glaucoma eyes with DH and it corresponds topographically to the DH location. In patients with glaucoma with DH, one should consider supplementing 10-2 VFs with 24-2 VFS to monitor the disease.
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Disco Óptico / Campos Visuais Tipo de estudo: Diagnostic_studies / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies Limite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Am J Ophthalmol Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Disco Óptico / Campos Visuais Tipo de estudo: Diagnostic_studies / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies Limite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Am J Ophthalmol Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article