A narrative review of biopsychosocial factors which impact overweight and obesity for individuals with acquired brain injury.
Brain Inj
; 35(9): 1075-1085, 2021 07 29.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34324396
ABSTRACT
Primary Objective:
To discuss the biopsychosocial factors that affect being overweight or obese after acquired brain injury (ABI)ResearchDesign:
Narrative reviewMethods and Procedures Based on the biopsychosocial model, we discuss the unique injury-specific factors that can affect bring overweight or obese among individuals with ABI including (1) biological, (2) psychological and (3) social/ecological factors.Main Outcomes andResults:
Injury-specific factors that impact being overweight or obese following ABI include endocrine dysfunction, pain, bowel and bladder incontinence, balance problems and motor impairment, medications, sleep quality and fatigue, alcohol and tobacco use, psychological disorders and symptoms, cognitive changes, social support, isolation, participation, transportation, independence, and knowledge. These factors may also compound general factors impacting weight management, making it difficult for individuals with ABI to maintain a healthy lifestyle.Conclusions:
It is important to recognize the biopsychosocial factors that impact weight-loss and lifestyle change after ABI so that interventions can be tailored to meet individuals' unique needs. Empirical research is needed to better understand how biopsychosocial factors interact and impact overweight/ obesity after ABI.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Lesões Encefálicas
/
Transtornos Mentais
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Brain Inj
Assunto da revista:
CEREBRO
Ano de publicação:
2021
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Estados Unidos