Hexanal induces early apoptosis of Aspergillus flavus conidia by disrupting mitochondrial function and expression of key genes.
Appl Microbiol Biotechnol
; 105(18): 6871-6886, 2021 Sep.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34477940
ABSTRACT
Aspergillus flavus is a notorious saprophytic fungus that compromises the quantity and quality of postharvest grains and produces carcinogenic aflatoxins. The natural compound hexanal disrupts cell membrane synthesis and mitochondrial function and induces apoptosis in A. flavus; here, we investigated the molecular mechanisms underlying these effects. The minimum inhibition and fungicidal concentration (MIC and MFC) of hexanal against A. flavus spores were 3.2 and 9.6 µL/mL, respectively. Hexanal exposure resulted in abnormal spore morphology and early spore apoptosis. These changes were accompanied by increased reactive oxygen species production, reduced mitochondrial membrane potential, and DNA fragmentation. Transcriptomic analysis revealed that hexanal treatment greatly altered the metabolism of A. flavus spores, including membrane permeability, mitochondrial function, energy metabolism, DNA replication, oxidative stress, and autophagy. This study provides novel insights into the mechanism underlying the antifungal activity of hexanal, suggesting that hexanal can be used an anti-A. flavus agent for agricultural applications. KEY POINTS ⢠Hexanal exposure resulted in abnormal spore morphology. ⢠The apoptotic characteristics of A. flavus were induced after hexanal treatment. ⢠Hexanal could change the expression of key A. flavus growth-related genes.
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Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Aspergillus flavus
/
Aflatoxinas
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Appl Microbiol Biotechnol
Ano de publicação:
2021
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
China