Prevalence of PErioperAtive CHildhood obesitY in children undergoing general anaesthesia in the UK: a prospective, multicentre, observational cohort study.
Br J Anaesth
; 127(6): 953-961, 2021 12.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34627621
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Childhood obesity has become a serious global healthcare challenge. No UK data currently define its anaesthetic and perioperative implications. We aimed to determine obesity prevalence amongst UK children undergoing general anaesthesia and the incidence of predefined adverse perioperative events, and to compare perioperative obesity rates with National Child Measurement Programme (NCMP) data.METHODS:
During a site-selected consecutive 7-day study period, all children (2-16 yr) undergoing general anaesthesia were included. Anonymised hospital, surgical, and procedural details; demographic data; and adverse perioperative events were collected prospectively by Paediatric Anaesthesia Trainee Research Network (PATRN) collaborators.RESULTS:
For this study, 102 UK hospitals participated and 4232 cases were included in the final analysis; 76% of hospitals did not routinely calculate BMI. In addition, 3030 (71.6%; 95% confidence interval [CI] 70.2-73.0%) children of healthy weight were compared with 537 (12.7%; 11.7-13.7%) children who were overweight and 478 (11.3%; 10.3-12.2%) children with obesity. Children with obesity (n=71; 14.9%) more commonly underwent (adeno)tonsillectomy than children of healthy weight (n=282; 9.3%; P<0.001; odds ratio [OR] 2.15; 95% CI 1.58-2.92). Fewer children with obesity (n=365; 77% vs n=2552; 85%) were anaesthetised by consultant anaesthetists (OR 0.62; 95% CI 0.48-0.79). Mask ventilation was difficult for 3.7% of children with obesity vs 0.6% of children of healthy weight (difference 3.0%; 95% CI 1.3-4.7%; P<0.001). Comparison with NCMP data demonstrated an over-representation of obesity amongst the paediatric surgical population.CONCLUSIONS:
This large multicentre cohort study suggests a concerning prevalence of children with obesity presenting for anaesthesia. These results should be used to inform optimal provision of care for this population and support perioperative healthcare initiatives to address the burden of childhood obesity. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT03994419.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Período Perioperatório
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Obesidade Infantil
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Anestesia Geral
Tipo de estudo:
Clinical_trials
/
Etiology_studies
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Incidence_studies
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Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Child
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Child, preschool
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Female
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Humans
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Male
País/Região como assunto:
Europa
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Br J Anaesth
Ano de publicação:
2021
Tipo de documento:
Article