Berry curvature generation detected by Nernst responses in ferroelectric Weyl semimetal.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
; 118(44)2021 Nov 02.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34706939
ABSTRACT
The quest for nonmagnetic Weyl semimetals with high tunability of phase has remained a demanding challenge. As the symmetry-breaking control parameter, the ferroelectric order can be steered to turn on/off the Weyl semimetals phase, adjust the band structures around the Fermi level, and enlarge/shrink the momentum separation of Weyl nodes which generate the Berry curvature as the emergent magnetic field. Here, we report the realization of a ferroelectric nonmagnetic Weyl semimetal based on indium-doped Pb1- x Sn x Te alloy in which the underlying inversion symmetry as well as mirror symmetry are broken with the strength of ferroelectricity adjustable via tuning the indium doping level and Sn/Pb ratio. The transverse thermoelectric effect (i.e., Nernst effect), both for out-of-plane and in-plane magnetic field geometry, is exploited as a Berry curvature-sensitive experimental probe to manifest the generation of Berry curvature via the redistribution of Weyl nodes under magnetic fields. The results demonstrate a clean, nonmagnetic Weyl semimetal coupled with highly tunable ferroelectric order, providing an ideal platform for manipulating the Weyl fermions in nonmagnetic systems.
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01-internacional
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MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Ano de publicação:
2021
Tipo de documento:
Article