Fungus Polygalacturonase-Generated Oligogalacturonide Restrains Fruit Softening in Ripening Tomato.
J Agric Food Chem
; 70(3): 759-769, 2022 Jan 26.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34932342
ABSTRACT
Fruit softening exacerbates mechanical damage incurred during shipping and handling and the increase in pathogen susceptibility. Here, oligogalacturonides (OGs) produced by fungal polygalacturonase (PG) delayed fruit softening in tomato and maintained fruit firmness at 8.37 ± 0.45 N at 13 d of storage, which was consistent with the fruit firmness level of 5 d in the control groups. From RNA sequencing data in line production of phytohormones, we confirmed ethylene and jasmonic acid signals, the MAPK signaling cascade, and calmodulin involved in the OG-mediated firmness response of whole fruit. SlPG2, SlPL3, and SlPL5 were the major contributing factors for fruit softening, and their expression decreased continuously upon OG application. Suppression of the expression of ethylene response factors using a virus-induced gene-silencing strategy revealed that SlERF6 was negatively involved in OG-restrained fruit softening. Taken together, these results indicated that fungal PG-generated OGs have potential application value in controlling tomato fruit softening.
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1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Poligalacturonase
/
Solanum lycopersicum
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Agric Food Chem
Ano de publicação:
2022
Tipo de documento:
Article