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The multidimensionality of sleep in population-based samples: a narrative review.
van de Langenberg, Sterre C N; Kocevska, Desana; Luik, Annemarie I.
Afiliação
  • van de Langenberg SCN; Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
  • Kocevska D; Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
  • Luik AI; Department of Sleep and Cognition, Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
J Sleep Res ; 31(4): e13608, 2022 08.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35429087
ABSTRACT
The identification of optimal sleep duration recommendations for the general population has long been an important goal on the public health agenda, as both short and long sleep duration have been linked to unfavourable health outcomes. Yet, sleep is more than duration alone and can be described across multiple domains, such as timing, regularity, satisfaction, alertness, and efficiency. We reviewed observational population-based studies that examined differences in age, sex, and origin across multiple dimensions of sleep. Reviewed literature suggests an increasing prevalence of insomnia symptoms, shorter and less deep sleep in old age. Overall, women report poorer sleep quality than men despite objective measures revealing shorter and more fragmented sleep in men. Minorities generally have poorer quantity and quality of sleep, but multi-ethnic studies have reported mixed results regarding the subjective experience of sleep. In sum, effects of age, sex and origin differ across sleep dimensions, thereby suggesting that the multidimensionality of sleep and how these different aspects interact should be studied across individuals. Studies should include both self-reported measures and objective assessments in diverse population-based samples, as both aspects are important to understand sleep health in the general population. Data-driven descriptions could provide researchers and clinicians with insights into how well individuals are sleeping and offer concrete targets for promotion of sleep health across the population.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Actigrafia / Distúrbios do Início e da Manutenção do Sono Tipo de estudo: Guideline / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: J Sleep Res Assunto da revista: PSICOFISIOLOGIA Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Holanda

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Actigrafia / Distúrbios do Início e da Manutenção do Sono Tipo de estudo: Guideline / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: J Sleep Res Assunto da revista: PSICOFISIOLOGIA Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Holanda