A Prospective Five-Year Follow-up After peg-Interferon Plus Nucleotide Analogue Treatment or no Treatment in HBeAg Negative Chronic Hepatitis B Patients.
J Clin Exp Hepatol
; 12(3): 735-744, 2022.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35677522
ABSTRACT
Background:
Currently available treatment options for chronic hepatitis B (CHB) are not recommended for HBeAg-negative patients with a low viral load. These patients may however benefit from treatment by achieving a functional cure, defined by HBsAg-loss and undetectable HBV DNA. This study evaluated the long-term effect of combination treatment with peg-interferon-alpha-2a (peg-IFN) and adefovir or tenofovir compared to no treatment in these patients.Methods:
HBeAg-negative CHB patients with HBV-DNA levels < 20,000 IU/mL (n = 151) were previously randomised 111 for peg-IFN 180 µg/week plus either adefovir 10 mg/day or tenofovir 245 mg/day, or no treatment and treated for 48 weeks in an open-label study. In this prospective long-term follow-up study, patients were monitored yearly up to five years after end of treatment (week 308). The primary outcome was sustained HBsAg-loss and secondary outcome the dynamics of HBsAg and HBV-DNA levels over time.Results:
Of the 131 followed patients, the HBsAg-status was known for 118 patients after five-year follow-up. HBsAg-loss occurred similarly (P = 0.703) in all arms 8/43 (18.6%) peg-IFN + adefovir, 4/34 (11.7%) peg-IFN + tenofovir, and 6/41 (14.6%) among the untreated patients. The time to HBsAg-loss did not differ between groups (P = 0.641). Low baseline HBsAg levels and genotype A were independently associated with HBsAg-loss irrespective of allocation. HBsAg and HBV-DNA levels declined similarly during follow-up in all patient groups.Conclusions:
This prospective randomised controlled study showed that HBsAg-loss overtime was not influenced by treatment with a combination of nucleotide analogue and Peg-IFN. Low baseline HBsAg levels can predict HBsAg-loss irrespective of treatment allocation.
ADV, Adefovir dipivoxil; ALT, Alanine aminotransferase; CHB, Chronic hepatitis B; EOT, End of treatment; GZ, Grey zone; HBeAg, Hepatitis B e antigen; HBsAg, Hepatitis B surface antigen; HCC, Hepatocellular Carcinoma; HNCH, HBeAg-negative chronic infection; NA, Nucleot(s)ide analogue; ROC, Receiver operating characteristic; TAF, Tenofovir alafenamide fumarateor; TDF, Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate; ULN, Upper limit of normal; UMC, University Medical Centers; combination therapy; functional cure; hepatitis B virus; inactive carrier; low viral load; peg-IFN, Pegylated-interferon
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Tipo de estudo:
Clinical_trials
/
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Clin Exp Hepatol
Ano de publicação:
2022
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Holanda