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Ancient DNA from Mesopotamia suggests distinct Pre-Pottery and Pottery Neolithic migrations into Anatolia.
Lazaridis, Iosif; Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songül; Acar, Ayse; Açikkol, Aysen; Agelarakis, Anagnostis; Aghikyan, Levon; Akyüz, Ugur; Andreeva, Desislava; Andrijasevic, Gojko; Antonovic, Dragana; Armit, Ian; Atmaca, Alper; Avetisyan, Pavel; Aytek, Ahmet Ihsan; Bacvarov, Krum; Badalyan, Ruben; Bakardzhiev, Stefan; Balen, Jacqueline; Bejko, Lorenc; Bernardos, Rebecca; Bertsatos, Andreas; Biber, Hanifi; Bilir, Ahmet; Bodruzic, Mario; Bonogofsky, Michelle; Bonsall, Clive; Boric, Dusan; Borovinic, Nikola; Bravo Morante, Guillermo; Buttinger, Katharina; Callan, Kim; Candilio, Francesca; Caric, Mario; Cheronet, Olivia; Chohadzhiev, Stefan; Chovalopoulou, Maria-Eleni; Chryssoulaki, Stella; Ciobanu, Ion; Condic, Natalija; Constantinescu, Mihai; Cristiani, Emanuela; Culleton, Brendan J; Curtis, Elizabeth; Davis, Jack; Demcenco, Tatiana I; Dergachev, Valentin; Derin, Zafer; Deskaj, Sylvia; Devejyan, Seda; Djordjevic, Vojislav.
Afiliação
  • Lazaridis I; Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
  • Alpaslan-Roodenberg S; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
  • Acar A; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
  • Açikkol A; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, 1030 Vienna, Austria.
  • Agelarakis A; Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Letters, Mardin Artuklu University, 47510 Artuklu, Mardin, Turkey.
  • Aghikyan L; Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Letters, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, 58140 Sivas, Turkey.
  • Akyüz U; Department of History, Adelphi University, Garden City, NY 11530, USA.
  • Andreeva D; Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, NAS RA, 0025 Yerevan, Armenia.
  • Andrijasevic G; Samsun Museum of Archeology and Ethnography, Kale Mahallesi, Merkez, Ilkadim, 55030 Samsun, Turkey.
  • Antonovic D; Iskra Museum of History, 6100 Kazanlak, Bulgaria.
  • Armit I; Historical Musem in Kotor, 85330 Kotor, Montenegro.
  • Atmaca A; Institute of Archaeology, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
  • Avetisyan P; Department of Archaeology, University of York, York YO1 7EP, UK.
  • Aytek AI; Amasya Archaeology Museum, Mustafa Kemal Pasa Caddesi, 05000 Amasya, Turkey.
  • Bacvarov K; Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, NAS RA, 0025 Yerevan, Armenia.
  • Badalyan R; Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Burdur Mehmet Akif University, 15100 Burdur, Turkey.
  • Bakardzhiev S; National Institute of Archaeology and Museum, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria.
  • Balen J; Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, NAS RA, 0025 Yerevan, Armenia.
  • Bejko L; Yambol Regional Historical Museum, 8600 Yambol, Bulgaria.
  • Bernardos R; Archaeological Museum in Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
  • Bertsatos A; Department of Archaeology and Heritage Studies, University of Tirana, 1010 Tirana, Albania.
  • Biber H; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
  • Bilir A; Department of Animal and Human Physiology, Faculty of Biology, School of Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 10679 Athens, Greece.
  • Bodruzic M; Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Humanities, Van Yüzüncü Yil University, 65090 Tusba, Van, Turkey.
  • Bonogofsky M; Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Science and Letters, Düzce University, 81620 Düzce, Turkey.
  • Bonsall C; Stratum Ltd., 21218 Seget Donji, Croatia.
  • Boric D; Independent Researcher, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
  • Borovinic N; School of History, Classics and Archaeology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9AG, UK.
  • Bravo Morante G; The Italian Academy for Advanced Studies in America, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.
  • Buttinger K; Center for Conservation and Archaeology of Montenegro, 81250 Cetinje, Montenegro.
  • Callan K; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, 1030 Vienna, Austria.
  • Candilio F; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, 1030 Vienna, Austria.
  • Caric M; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
  • Cheronet O; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
  • Chohadzhiev S; Servizio di Bioarcheologia, Museo delle Civiltà, 00144 Rome, Italy.
  • Chovalopoulou ME; Centre for Applied Bioanthropology, Institute for Anthropological Research, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
  • Chryssoulaki S; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, 1030 Vienna, Austria.
  • Ciobanu I; Department of Archaeology, University of Veliko Tarnovo "St. Cyril and St. Methodius," 5003 Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria.
  • Condic N; Department of Animal and Human Physiology, Faculty of Biology, School of Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 10679 Athens, Greece.
  • Constantinescu M; Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports, Ephorate of Antiquities of Piraeus and the Islands, 10682 Piraeus, Greece.
  • Cristiani E; "Orheiul Vechi" Cultural-Natural Reserve, Institute of Bioarchaeological and Ethnocultural Research, 3552 Butuceni, Moldova.
  • Culleton BJ; National Archaeological Agency, 2012 Chișinau, Moldova.
  • Curtis E; Archaeological Museum in Zadar, 23000 Zadar, Croatia.
  • Davis J; "Francisc I. Rainer" Institute of Anthropology, 050711 Bucharest, Romania.
  • Demcenco TI; Department of Oral and Maxillo-Facial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.
  • Dergachev V; Institutes of Energy and the Environment, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
  • Derin Z; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
  • Deskaj S; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
  • Devejyan S; Department of Classics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221, USA.
  • Djordjevic V; Independent Researcher, Aberystwyth SY23 4UH, UK.
Science ; 377(6609): 982-987, 2022 08 26.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36007054
ABSTRACT
We present the first ancient DNA data from the Pre-Pottery Neolithic of Mesopotamia (Southeastern Turkey and Northern Iraq), Cyprus, and the Northwestern Zagros, along with the first data from Neolithic Armenia. We show that these and neighboring populations were formed through admixture of pre-Neolithic sources related to Anatolian, Caucasus, and Levantine hunter-gatherers, forming a Neolithic continuum of ancestry mirroring the geography of West Asia. By analyzing Pre-Pottery and Pottery Neolithic populations of Anatolia, we show that the former were derived from admixture between Mesopotamian-related and local Epipaleolithic-related sources, but the latter experienced additional Levantine-related gene flow, thus documenting at least two pulses of migration from the Fertile Crescent heartland to the early farmers of Anatolia.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Fluxo Gênico / Migração Humana / Fazendeiros País/Região como assunto: Europa Idioma: En Revista: Science Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Estados Unidos
Texto completo
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar no Google

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Fluxo Gênico / Migração Humana / Fazendeiros País/Região como assunto: Europa Idioma: En Revista: Science Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Estados Unidos