The function of FUS in neurodevelopment revealed by the brain and spinal cord organoids.
Mol Cell Neurosci
; 123: 103771, 2022 12.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36064132
ABSTRACT
The precise control of proliferation and differentiation of neural progenitors is crucial for the development of the central nervous system. Fused in sarcoma (FUS) is an RNA-binding protein pathogenetically linked to Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) and Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration (FTLD) disease, yet the function of FUS on neurodevelopment is remained to be defined. Here we report a pivotal role of FUS in regulating the human cortical brain and spinal cord development via the human iPSCs-derived organoids. We found that depletion of FUS via CRISPR/CAS9 leads to an enhancement of neural proliferation and differentiation in cortical brain-organoids, but intriguingly an impairment of these phenotypes in spinal cord-organoids. In addition, FUS binds to the mRNA of a Trk tyrosine kinase receptor of neurotrophin-3 (Ntrk3) and regulates the expression of the different isoforms of Ntrk3 in a tissue-specific manner. Finally, alleviated Ntrk3 level via shRNA rescued the effects of FUS-knockout on the development of the brain- and spinal cord-organoids, suggesting that Ntrk3 is involved in FUS-regulated organoids developmental changes. Our findings uncovered the role of FUS in the neurodevelopment of the human CNS.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Degeneração Lobar Frontotemporal
/
Esclerose Lateral Amiotrófica
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Mol Cell Neurosci
Assunto da revista:
BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR
/
NEUROLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2022
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
China