The lncRNA NEAT1 Mediates Neuronal Cell Autophagy and Related Protein Expression After Cerebral Ischemia‒Reperfusion Injury.

The present study focuses on the role of the long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) NEAT1 in regulating autophagy during the ischemia‒reperfusion (I/R) injury process and its possible regulatory mechanism based on the results of laboratory experiments. Neuro-2a (N2a) cells and BV-2 microglial cells were cultured separately, and oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation (OGD/R) was induced in vitro to mimic cerebral I/R injury. The expression of lncRNA NEAT1 was measured after reoxygenation for different durations, and the results showed that NEAT1 expression was significantly different after OGD/R for 12 h; thus, cell models of NEAT1 overexpression and knockdown were constructed. Knockdown of NEAT1 effectively relieved reperfusion injury. In an N2a and BV-2 cell coculture system, knockdown of NEAT1 reduced autophagic flow in neuronal cells after reperfusion. To clarify the mechanism of NEAT1 after neuronal I/R injury, label-free quantitative proteomics (LFQ) was used to identify the differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) in NEAT1 knockdown neurons after OGD/R for 12 h. Additionally, Gene Ontology (GO) enrichment, protein‒protein interaction (PPI) network and parallel-reaction monitoring (PRM) quantitative analyses were carried out; the results showed that the expression levels of the autophagy-related proteins Gaa, Glb1, Prkaa1, Kif23, Sec24a and Vps25 were significantly reduced and that these proteins interact. In summary, this study shows that NEAT1 can regulate the interactions between autophagy-related proteins after neuronal I/R injury, reducing the level of autophagy and relieving neuronal reperfusion injury.