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Prevalence and morphological subtype distributions of anaemia in a Chinese rural population: the Henan Rural Cohort study.
Zheng, Yiquan; Liu, Xiaotian; He, Yaling; Yuchi, Yinghao; Zhao, Hongfei; Li, Linlin; Huo, Wenqian; Mao, Zhenxing; Hou, Jian; Wang, Chongjian.
Afiliação
  • Zheng Y; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, 100 Kexue Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan450001, People's Republic of China.
  • Liu X; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, 100 Kexue Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan450001, People's Republic of China.
  • He Y; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, 100 Kexue Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan450001, People's Republic of China.
  • Yuchi Y; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, 100 Kexue Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan450001, People's Republic of China.
  • Zhao H; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, 100 Kexue Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan450001, People's Republic of China.
  • Li L; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, 100 Kexue Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan450001, People's Republic of China.
  • Huo W; Department of Occupational and Environmental Health Sciences, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, People's Republic of China.
  • Mao Z; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, 100 Kexue Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan450001, People's Republic of China.
  • Hou J; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, 100 Kexue Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan450001, People's Republic of China.
  • Wang C; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, 100 Kexue Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan450001, People's Republic of China.
Public Health Nutr ; 26(6): 1254-1263, 2023 06.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36788680
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:

This study aimed to evaluate the recent prevalence and the distributions of morphological subtypes of anaemia in the rural population.

DESIGN:

Anaemia was defined according to the WHO and the Chinese criteria, and the morphological subtypes of anaemia were classified based on the erythrocyte parameters. The age-standardised prevalence was calculated according to the data of the Population Census 2010 in China.

SETTING:

A cross-sectional study in Henan Province.

PARTICIPANTS:

33 585 subjects aged 18-79 years old.

RESULTS:

The standardised prevalence of anaemia across the WHO and the Chinese definitions was 13·63 % and 5·45 %, respectively. Regardless of which criteria was used, the standardised prevalence of anaemia was higher among women than among men and that increased with age in men, while markedly decreased after menopause in women. There were shifts in morphological patterns of anaemia using the WHO and the Chinese criteria that the standardised prevalence of microcytic anaemia was 3·74 % and 2·97 %, normocytic anaemia was 9·20 % and 2·34 %, and macrocytic anaemia was 0·75 % and 0·14 %, respectively. Besides, there were differences in the influencing factors of anaemia according to different criteria or gender. However, age, education level and renal damage were consistently significantly associated with anaemia in all participants.

CONCLUSIONS:

Anaemia may still be a serious health problem in rural China. It is necessary to reformulate prevention and management strategies to reduce the disease burden of anaemia.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: População Rural / Anemia Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Incidence_studies / Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Região como assunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: Public Health Nutr Assunto da revista: CIENCIAS DA NUTRICAO / SAUDE PUBLICA Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: População Rural / Anemia Tipo de estudo: Etiology_studies / Incidence_studies / Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged País/Região como assunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: Public Health Nutr Assunto da revista: CIENCIAS DA NUTRICAO / SAUDE PUBLICA Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article