Third-order optical nonlinearity and passively Q-switching operation with BiOCl nanosheets at 1.3â
µm.
Opt Express
; 31(4): 6704-6712, 2023 Feb 13.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36823920
ABSTRACT
In this contribution, we measured the third-order nonlinear optical response of bismuth oxychloride (BiOCl) nanosheets with the open-aperture (OA) and the closed-aperture (CA) Z-scan techniques with a variable excitation intensity at 1.34â
µm. The effective nonlinear absorption coefficient ßeff and the nonlinear refractive index n2 of the prepared BiOCl nanosheets with abundant oxygen vacancies were obtained under the excitation intensity. The third-order nonlinear optical susceptibility |χ(3)| was 1.64 × 10-9 esu. The nonlinear optical features of BiOCl enabled it as a superb saturable absorber for pulse laser generation. As a consequence, we demonstrated the first passively Q-switched NdGdVO4 laser with the BiOCl saturable absorber, producing a shortest pulse duration of 543â
ns and a highest repetition rate of 227 kHz, leading to a maximum pulse energy of 74 nJ. Our findings show that BiOCl nanosheets with oxygen vacancies have large nonlinear optical sensitivities and can be exploited to generate optical pulses.
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MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Opt Express
Assunto da revista:
OFTALMOLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article