First record of the genus Schizothorax in rivers of the Central Himalayas in China.

A total of 40 specimens of the genus Schizothorax (Cyprinidae: Schizothoracinae), including 10 matured males, 19 matured females and 11 juveniles, were captured from the Kirong Tsangpo River in China, which is located in the southern slope of the Central Himalayas. These specimens are identified as Schizothorax richardsonii (Grey, 1832) based on morphological characters and molecular analyses using mitochondrial Cyt b gene sequences. The Kirong population of S. richardsonii is relatively isolated from other populations in the Himalayas and has low genetic diversity. This is the first record of the genus Schizothorax fish in rivers of the Central Himalayas in China. As S. richardsonii is a vulnerable species on the IUCN Red List, a protection plan should be conducted to reduce the impact of anthropogenic disturbance by monitoring the natural population dynamics and assessing the ecological determinants of its distribution.