Ionic current driven by a viscosity gradient.
Faraday Discuss
; 246(0): 47-59, 2023 Oct 12.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37464910
ABSTRACT
Gradients of voltage, pressure, temperature, and salinity can transport objects in micro- and nanofluidic systems by well-known mechanisms. This paper explores the dynamics of particles in a viscosity gradient with numerical simulations. The different stochastic rules used to integrate the random motion of Brownian particles affect the steady-state distribution of particles in a diffusivity gradient. Importantly, the simulations illuminate the important role that the boundary conditions play, disallowing a steady-state flux when the boundary conditions mimic those of a closed container, but allowing flux when they mimic electrodes. These results provide an interpretation for measurements of a steady ionic current flowing between electrodes separated by a nanofluidic channel with a liquid viscosity gradient.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Faraday Discuss
Assunto da revista:
QUIMICA
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Estados Unidos