Nursing Home Residents' COVID-19 Infections in the United States: A Systematic Review of Personal and Contextual Factors.
Gerontol Geriatr Med
; 10: 23337214241229824, 2024.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38370579
ABSTRACT
Background:
This mixed methods systemic review synthesizes the evidence about nursing home risks for COVID-19 infections.Methods:
Four electronic databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Sage Journals Online) were searched between January 2020 and October 2022. Inclusion criteria were studies reported on nursing home COVID-19 infection risks by geography, demography, type of nursing home, staffing and resident's health, and COVID-19 vaccination status. The Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT) was used to assess the levels of evidence for quality, and a narrative synthesis for reporting the findings by theme.Results:
Of 579 initial articles, 48 were included in the review. Findings suggest that highly populated counties and urban locations had a higher likelihood of COVID-19 infections. Larger nursing homes with a low percentage of fully vaccinated residents also had increased risks for COVID-19 infections than smaller nursing homes. Residents with advanced age, of racial minority, and those with chronic illnesses were at higher risk for COVID-19 infections. Discussion and implications Findings suggest that along with known risk factors for COVID-19 infections, geographic and resident demographics are also important preventive care considerations. Access to COVID-19 vaccinations for vulnerable residents should be a priority.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Gerontol Geriatr Med
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Estados Unidos