Dietary sodium and fluid intake in heart failure. A clinical consensus statement of the Heart Failure Association of the ESC.
Eur J Heart Fail
; 26(4): 730-741, 2024 Apr.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38606657
ABSTRACT
Sodium and fluid restriction has traditionally been advocated in patients with heart failure (HF) due to their sodium and water avid state. However, most evidence regarding the altered sodium handling, fluid homeostasis and congestion-related signs and symptoms in patients with HF originates from untreated patient cohorts and physiological investigations. Recent data challenge the beneficial role of dietary sodium and fluid restriction in HF. Consequently, the European Society of Cardiology HF guidelines have gradually downgraded these recommendations over time, now advising for the limitation of salt intake to no more than 5 g/day in patients with HF, while contemplating fluid restriction of 1.5-2 L/day only in selected patients. Therefore, the objective of this clinical consensus statement is to provide advice on fluid and sodium intake in patients with acute and chronic HF, based on contemporary evidence and expert opinion.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Sódio na Dieta
/
Insuficiência Cardíaca
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Eur J Heart Fail
Assunto da revista:
CARDIOLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Bélgica