Targeting brain-peripheral immune responses for secondary brain injury after ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke.
J Neuroinflammation
; 21(1): 102, 2024 Apr 18.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38637850
ABSTRACT
The notion that the central nervous system is an immunologically immune-exempt organ has changed over the past two decades, with increasing evidence of strong links and interactions between the central nervous system and the peripheral immune system, both in the healthy state and after ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke. Although primary injury after stroke is certainly important, the limited therapeutic efficacy, poor neurological prognosis and high mortality have led researchers to realize that secondary injury and damage may also play important roles in influencing long-term neurological prognosis and mortality and that the neuroinflammatory process in secondary injury is one of the most important influences on disease progression. Here, we summarize the interactions of the central nervous system with the peripheral immune system after ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke, in particular, how the central nervous system activates and recruits peripheral immune components, and we review recent advances in corresponding therapeutic approaches and clinical studies, emphasizing the importance of the role of the peripheral immune system in ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Lesões Encefálicas
/
Neoplasias Encefálicas
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Isquemia Encefálica
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Acidente Vascular Cerebral
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Acidente Vascular Cerebral Hemorrágico
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Neuroinflammation
Assunto da revista:
NEUROLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
China